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Caribbean Chocolatiers participate in a Master Class to advance their chocolate-making skills

As part of its efforts to revitalize the Caribbean’s cocoa industry to enhance food security, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has been strengthening the sector’s foundations as a crucial undertaking. FAO in partnership with the University of the West Indies Cocoa Research Centre in Trinidad and Tobago hosted a Master Class in Chocolate Making for chocolatiers in the Caribbean.

The four-day workshop which was attended by chocolatiers from Saint Lucia, Dominica, Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago, was championed by Chef Régis Bouet, a renown chocolatier with 30 years experience as Research and Development Director of the French chocolate maker Weiss and finalist of the Meilleur Ouvrier de France chocolatier confiseur.

Throughout the workshop the participants gained an understanding of how quality is interconnected throughout the cocoa value chain, while developing an enhanced sense of taste, aroma and value-added products of chocolate, as well as linking with important workspace and equipment requirements.  During the training, they learnt critical procedures and stages of roasting, use of cocoa butter and perfecting the art of the pre-crystallization process and understanding factors impacting taste and shelf life for high quality chocolate. Participants also learnt the science behind making ganache, panning techniques and different recipes for quality value-added products. 

“I am really grateful for this opportunity. I’ve been learning a lot of new things about  pre-crystallization and how chocolate is really made” stated Jamal Prince, a participant from Dominica.  Jamal has been  making cocoa cubes and powders, including instant cocoa beverage for 15 years, and started cultivating his own cocoa trees three years ago.  

The training was phenomenal and I learnt a lot of new techniques in chocolate making.  It will help me get ready to export my products regionally and internationally”, expressed Maria Jackson, another participant and owner of Cacoa Sainte Lucie, a small business that produces gourmet chocolates in Saint Lucia. Her business started off in a small retrofitted garage, but has grown and evolved with a team of 15 employees, creating a wide range of cocoa-based products, including chocolate bars, bonbons, cocoa sticks, candles, soaps and more. 

Anne Desrochers, Plant Production and Protection Specialist with FAO indicated that “The advanced master class on chocolate making was designed for Caribbean chocolatiers actively involved in chocolate making and cocoa processing, who were looking to enhance the quality of their products and share experiences with other chocolatiers”. The training covered critical aspects of quality chocolate making in addition to the commercial aspects of running a viable business. Ms. Desrochers expressed that this approach was particularly important to ensure the sustainability of businesses given that Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are vulnerable to natural disasters.

Meanwhile, Chef Régis Bouet, spoke on the success of the workshop, He commented that, “What was intended to be a training course turned into a convivial moment of sharing with motivated people. I was delighted to give them as much as I could”.

The critical aspects of cocoa processing and high quality chocolate confectionery were discussed through theory, demonstration sessions and hands-on practice. This highly anticipated training, which focused on key areas of skill set development for chocolate makers in the region, generated high interest and was very well received by participants from across the Caribbean”, she expressed.

Caption: Back rows:         Caribbean Chocolatiers participants,

Front row: Anne Desrochers and Renata Clarke, FAO’s Subregional Coordinator and Chef Régis Bouet

According to the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO), the relatively small share of fine flavour cocoa world exports is estimated at approximately 12%, Latin America and the Caribbean being the main exporting region, accounting for 90% of the world exports. The balmy temperatures of the Caribbean islands are ideal for growing cocoa trees, and some of the world’s finest and most flavourable cocoa are produced in the region. (PR)

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Agriculture

Government Reaffirms Commitment To Dairy Industry Sustainability

Government has reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring the sustainability of the local dairy industry, following a recent press conference hosted by Pine Hill Dairy.

The event brought together key stakeholders, including the Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Nutritional Security; the Barbados Agricultural Society; and the Dairy and Beef Association, to address recent milk supply challenges.

Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Terry Bascombe, clarified government’s role in the importation of heifers to bolster milk production.

“Contrary to public perception, the government does not import products to compete with local industries. Our role is to support research, development, and strategic investments that benefit the sector,” he explained.

Mr. Bascombe detailed the process of sourcing heifers from Canada, following health concerns in Brazil and the U.S., and emphasised the importance of ensuring the animals’ suitability for Barbados’ tropical climate.

President of the Dairy and Beef Association, Patrick Butcher, provided an update on the imported heifers, noting that many are already pregnant and expected to calve by mid-2025. “This is a gradual process, but we are confident that these efforts will lead to a significant increase in milk production,” he said.

Chief Executive Officer of the Barbados Agricultural Society, James Paul, spoke of the importance of improving forage quality and artificial insemination services. “We are working closely with the Ministry and other stakeholders to address these critical areas and ensure the long-term viability of the industry,” he stated.

People, Legal and Corporate Affairs Manager at Banks Holdings Limited, Lisa Ridley-Paul, spoke of the challenges faced by the industry but expressed optimism about the future. “We are seeing gradual improvements in milk supply and are committed to working with our farmers to achieve full sustainability,” she said. 

The stakeholders stressed the need for continued collaboration and public support as they work towards achieving food security and a thriving dairy industry in Barbados. (PR/GIS)

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Agriculture

FAO Introduces digital soil scanner to enhance agricultural practices in Barbados

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is excited to announce the introduction of digital soil scanners to the agricultural community in Barbados. This innovative technology aims to empower stakeholders such as extension officers, and farmers by providing them with essential tools to assess soil health and optimize nutrient management. 

In Barbados, the use of digital tools in agriculture is still relatively uncommon. Many farmers struggle with proper guidelines and lack effective information systems to make informed decisions regarding the timing, quantity, and type of inputs necessary for promoting plant growth and managing pests and diseases. Consequently, farmers often apply agricultural inputs incorrectly, leading to decreased yield potential, elevated production costs, and increased risks of agrochemical residues in crops. 

Recognizing these challenges, FAO’s training program sponsored by the People’s Republic of China through the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) focused on introducing digital tools. The first segment of the project consisted of drone training and the delivery of drones to equip extension officers with the capacity to map farming areas. This project is also being supported by TCP/ BAR/ 4001 “Enhancing agricultural production through more precise and efficient digital crop management systems”.

The second segment of the project focused mainly on equipping ministry officials and extension officers from the Barbados Agricultural Development Corporation (BADMC) with hands-on experience in utilizing portable digital soil scanners. These scanners generate detailed reports with data that allows for the calculation of fertilizer quantities required which enables extension officers to provide tailored recommendations to the farmers, allowing farmers to adjust their fertilization practices to the specific needs of their fields. 

This approach not only enhances crop productivity but also minimizes waste mitigates environmental impacts associated with excessive fertilizer use and benefits situations where farmers may not be giving adequate amounts of fertilizer. “Soil nutrient management is a critical component of sustainable agriculture and will greatly assist us with monitoring agricultural areas,” said Tiana Hurley a participant of the training, and extension officer with the Barbados Agricultural Development Marketing Corporation. By introducing digital soil scanners, the FAO aims to strengthen the capacity of the Ministry of Agriculture and the BADMC and provide them with the necessary knowledge and tools to make data-driven decisions that enhance their agricultural practices and improve their livelihoods.

The training sessions covered practical knowledge on how to effectively use the scanners to provide real-time data on the soil nutrient levels for macronutrients such as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, secondary nutrients such as calcium and magnesium and organic matter, pH, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and other parameters and to interpret the data generated. Participants were exposed to a comprehensive understanding of their soil’s nutrient status, enabling them to take actionable steps toward improving soil health and agricultural productivity. The FAO is dedicated to promoting precision agriculture solutions that can be adapted to the unique needs of Barbadian farmers. The introduction of digital soil scanners is a significant step towards fostering a more sustainable and productive agricultural sector in Barbados.  (PR)

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Agriculture

FAO workshop aimed to enhance Grenada’s production of premium, high-quality cocoa

Grenada, famously known as the “Spice Isle,” is making significant inroads to improve the quality of its “Trinitario” cocoa and cocoa products. This was the main objective behind the five-day training workshop on cocoa agronomy, post-harvest processing, and sensory analysis from January 20-24, 2025, the collaborative effort of The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Ministry of Agriculture & Lands, Forestry, Marine Resources & Cooperatives of Grenada and the Grenada Cocoa Association. The training was attended by over 40 participants, including farmers, agro-processors, extension officers, agronomists, plant propagators, and chocolate makers and held at Grenada Cocoa Association’s Processing Facility in Mt. Horne in St. Andrew.

Led by experts from the Cocoa Research Centre of the University of the West Indies, including Professor Umaharan, Head, Cocoa Research Centre/Professor in Genetics and Dr Sukha, Research Fellow and Food Technologist, the workshop provided comprehensive insights into sustainable practices, quality enhancement, and flavor profiling. The practical sessions focused on key field management practices such as pruning, grafting, soil fertility, managing pest and diseases, as well as understanding the principles driving cocoa fermentation and activities affecting the flavour profile of cocoa beans and chocolate through sensory evaluation, which equipped participants with tools to monitor how production and post-harvest practices influence flavor, ensuring the region’s continued excellence in specialty cocoa.

Ms Anne Desrochers, FAO’s Plant Production and Protection Specialist highlighted, “The training was aimed at empowering farmers, agro-processor and other stakeholders to adopt sustainable practices, enhance productivity and promote the awareness of quality through sensory analysis. Through the knowledge gained, I believe the participants are better equipped to further safeguard the legacy of Caribbean cocoa while unlocking its full potential in the high-value specialty cocoa market.

Reflecting on the knowledge gained, Ms Trishia Marrast, Extension Assistant of the Northern Agricultural District stated, “This training was highly educational, emphasizing the importance of understanding and managing witch’s broom disease and mastering grafting techniques. It provided valuable opportunities for extension officers, farmers, and processors involved in the cocoa industry”.

Mr Andel Findley, Production Supervisor at Diamond Chocolate Factory added, “The sessions on post-harvest and fermentation methods were particularly beneficial, providing practical insights into cocoa fermentation and the evolution of new techniques. As a chocolate maker, I found the training refreshing, it reinforced past knowledge and introduced new materials, essential for maintaining high-quality cocoa products”.

The training also covered key challenges like, mitigation of cadmium in cocoa, pest and disease control, food safety and farm rehabilitation, equipping stakeholders with the tools to boost productivity sustainably and enhance knowledge on industry standards.  

Of the seven countries designated by the International Cocoa Association as exclusive 100% fine quality cocoa producers, three are from the CARICOM, including Grenada. The current demand on the international market for Caribbean fine flavour cocoa exceeds the available supply. However, through partnerships and collaborative efforts with the Ministry of Agriculture, revitalizing and enhancing cocoa productivity in Grenada can pave the way for sustainable growth, increased production, and quality cocoa products. (PR)

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