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Regional Workshop held in Panama focused on achievements and lessons learned from Resilient Caribbean Initiative (RCI)

Within the framework of the Resilient Caribbean Initiative (RCI), funded by the Government of Mexico and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Subregional Office for the Caribbean in collaboration with relevant government ministries, the CARICOM Secretariat, and Mexican South-South cooperation partners, the “Reflection Workshop on Achievements and Lessons Learned ” was held in Panama City on September 19-20, 2024.  

This event brought together representatives from various Caribbean countries, project beneficiaries, and key stakeholders to assess the progress and challenges in building resilience to climate change and other crises in the region. It also allowed to reflect on priorities for the future.

The workshop opened with remarks from Ms. Karen de Brouwer, Director of Financing for Development and Emerging Technologies at Mexico’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE), and Mr. Tony Rojas, General Director for the Execution of Projects Abroad of the Mexican Agency for International Development Cooperation (AMEXCID). Ambassador David Prendergast from the CARICOM Secretariat and Dr. Renata Clarke, FAO Subregional Coordinator for the Caribbean, were also present at the inauguration. 

Dr. Clarke emphasized the significance of the event stating, “This event is of special importance as it brings our current project to a close. It provides us with a valuable opportunity to socialize our experiences, process the lessons we’ve learned, and forge a clear vision for future initiatives. The knowledge we gain here today will undoubtedly serve as the foundation for future projects that build on the successes of this one.”

The Initiative has trained 130 individuals in the water-energy-food nexus and installed 44 solar-powered irrigation and hydroponics systems. It improved kitchens at 26 schools and established 32 school gardens, providing training for teachers and students. Support was given to 28 MSMEs, two government facilities, and seven schools to expand aquaculture/aquaponics facilities. In Haiti, over 70 farmers were trained, and four satellite nurseries were equipped. Additionally, the Initiative mobilized over USD 50 million in climate finance from donors like the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the Green Climate Fund (GCF).

During the “Voices from the Field” panel, Jamaican farmer Latoya Rattray-Ellis expressed gratitude for receiving a 1,000-gallon water storage tank and a solar-powered hydroponic system that can produce 400 seedlings. Sheir Williams from Antigua and Barbuda shared how a 5,000-gallon water storage cistern and solar-powered drip irrigation system significantly boosted her farm’s production. In Belize, Ms. Seleni Grajales, Principal of Santa Martha Public School, emphasized how the school feeding program has become a vital source of nutrition for students, improving their focus and energy for learning, while also nurturing their overall well-being.

The “National Perspectives” panel emphasized how the Initiative has strengthened climate resilience in agriculture, providing training, renewable energy solutions, and boosting school feeding and aquaculture programs. Mr. Osmond Harewood of the Barbados Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation highlighted the Initiative’s role in building resilience in Barbados’ agricultural sector, stressing the importance of planning for timely equipment delivery. 

During group discussions, participants noted achievements like increased use of solar technology and rainwater harvesting, which stabilized costs and boosted production during dry seasons. Challenges included limited production capacity, water shortages, crop theft, and project delays. Participants highlighted the importance of promoting local food production, adjusting crop schedules to climate conditions, and creativity in school menu design as key lessons learned.

On the second day the focus shifted to the future of the Resilient Caribbean Initiative. There was a strong consensus that while a solid foundation exists, the commitment of all stakeholders is crucial for sustained progress. Dr. Ulises Dehesa from the Mexican Institute of Water Technology emphasized the need to integrate water and energy solutions, highlighting the importance of community collaboration to ensure long-term sustainability and ownership.

In her keynote presentation, Ms. Catalina Torres outlined the success of Mexico’s National System for the Integral Development of the Family in implementing hot meal programs in schools, improving students’ access to nutritious foods. On his end, Dr. Bernardo Murillo, from the Center for Biological Research of the Northwest, showcased how integrated aquaculture systems could bolster food security and climate resilience in arid Caribbean regions. He emphasized that adopting these models could significantly enhance agricultural productivity and climate change mitigation efforts.

A high-level panel on regional cooperation for climate change adaptation featured representatives from AMEXCID, CARICOM, FAO, and Mexico’s diplomatic corps. The panel highlighted the importance of regional partnerships in enhancing agri-food system resilience. Ambassador Víctor Hugo Morales and Mr. Tony Rojas underscored Mexico’s commitment to cooperation in agriculture and food systems in the Caribbean. The door for a second phase of the Initiative was left open given the positive results achieved. These will be shared with the incoming administration, which was sworn in on October 1 2024.

Group discussions identified priority areas for future efforts, emphasizing the integration of renewable technologies, climate-smart practices, and the need for youth and gender inclusion to ensure a sustainable vision for the region’s agricultural future. 

In closing the event, after giving thanks to the financial and technical support from Mexico through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, AMEXCID, and South-South and Triangular cooperation partners, Jacinto Buenfil, FAO Project Coordinator of the Initiative stated that “the foundation exists to continue building on current achievements.” In agreement, participants expressed their request to the government of Mexico to continue supporting the Caribbean with a second phase of the Resilient Caribbean Initiative.  (PR)

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Agriculture

Government Reaffirms Commitment To Dairy Industry Sustainability

Government has reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring the sustainability of the local dairy industry, following a recent press conference hosted by Pine Hill Dairy.

The event brought together key stakeholders, including the Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Nutritional Security; the Barbados Agricultural Society; and the Dairy and Beef Association, to address recent milk supply challenges.

Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Terry Bascombe, clarified government’s role in the importation of heifers to bolster milk production.

“Contrary to public perception, the government does not import products to compete with local industries. Our role is to support research, development, and strategic investments that benefit the sector,” he explained.

Mr. Bascombe detailed the process of sourcing heifers from Canada, following health concerns in Brazil and the U.S., and emphasised the importance of ensuring the animals’ suitability for Barbados’ tropical climate.

President of the Dairy and Beef Association, Patrick Butcher, provided an update on the imported heifers, noting that many are already pregnant and expected to calve by mid-2025. “This is a gradual process, but we are confident that these efforts will lead to a significant increase in milk production,” he said.

Chief Executive Officer of the Barbados Agricultural Society, James Paul, spoke of the importance of improving forage quality and artificial insemination services. “We are working closely with the Ministry and other stakeholders to address these critical areas and ensure the long-term viability of the industry,” he stated.

People, Legal and Corporate Affairs Manager at Banks Holdings Limited, Lisa Ridley-Paul, spoke of the challenges faced by the industry but expressed optimism about the future. “We are seeing gradual improvements in milk supply and are committed to working with our farmers to achieve full sustainability,” she said. 

The stakeholders stressed the need for continued collaboration and public support as they work towards achieving food security and a thriving dairy industry in Barbados. (PR/GIS)

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Agriculture

FAO Introduces digital soil scanner to enhance agricultural practices in Barbados

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is excited to announce the introduction of digital soil scanners to the agricultural community in Barbados. This innovative technology aims to empower stakeholders such as extension officers, and farmers by providing them with essential tools to assess soil health and optimize nutrient management. 

In Barbados, the use of digital tools in agriculture is still relatively uncommon. Many farmers struggle with proper guidelines and lack effective information systems to make informed decisions regarding the timing, quantity, and type of inputs necessary for promoting plant growth and managing pests and diseases. Consequently, farmers often apply agricultural inputs incorrectly, leading to decreased yield potential, elevated production costs, and increased risks of agrochemical residues in crops. 

Recognizing these challenges, FAO’s training program sponsored by the People’s Republic of China through the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) focused on introducing digital tools. The first segment of the project consisted of drone training and the delivery of drones to equip extension officers with the capacity to map farming areas. This project is also being supported by TCP/ BAR/ 4001 “Enhancing agricultural production through more precise and efficient digital crop management systems”.

The second segment of the project focused mainly on equipping ministry officials and extension officers from the Barbados Agricultural Development Corporation (BADMC) with hands-on experience in utilizing portable digital soil scanners. These scanners generate detailed reports with data that allows for the calculation of fertilizer quantities required which enables extension officers to provide tailored recommendations to the farmers, allowing farmers to adjust their fertilization practices to the specific needs of their fields. 

This approach not only enhances crop productivity but also minimizes waste mitigates environmental impacts associated with excessive fertilizer use and benefits situations where farmers may not be giving adequate amounts of fertilizer. “Soil nutrient management is a critical component of sustainable agriculture and will greatly assist us with monitoring agricultural areas,” said Tiana Hurley a participant of the training, and extension officer with the Barbados Agricultural Development Marketing Corporation. By introducing digital soil scanners, the FAO aims to strengthen the capacity of the Ministry of Agriculture and the BADMC and provide them with the necessary knowledge and tools to make data-driven decisions that enhance their agricultural practices and improve their livelihoods.

The training sessions covered practical knowledge on how to effectively use the scanners to provide real-time data on the soil nutrient levels for macronutrients such as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, secondary nutrients such as calcium and magnesium and organic matter, pH, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and other parameters and to interpret the data generated. Participants were exposed to a comprehensive understanding of their soil’s nutrient status, enabling them to take actionable steps toward improving soil health and agricultural productivity. The FAO is dedicated to promoting precision agriculture solutions that can be adapted to the unique needs of Barbadian farmers. The introduction of digital soil scanners is a significant step towards fostering a more sustainable and productive agricultural sector in Barbados.  (PR)

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Agriculture

FAO workshop aimed to enhance Grenada’s production of premium, high-quality cocoa

Grenada, famously known as the “Spice Isle,” is making significant inroads to improve the quality of its “Trinitario” cocoa and cocoa products. This was the main objective behind the five-day training workshop on cocoa agronomy, post-harvest processing, and sensory analysis from January 20-24, 2025, the collaborative effort of The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Ministry of Agriculture & Lands, Forestry, Marine Resources & Cooperatives of Grenada and the Grenada Cocoa Association. The training was attended by over 40 participants, including farmers, agro-processors, extension officers, agronomists, plant propagators, and chocolate makers and held at Grenada Cocoa Association’s Processing Facility in Mt. Horne in St. Andrew.

Led by experts from the Cocoa Research Centre of the University of the West Indies, including Professor Umaharan, Head, Cocoa Research Centre/Professor in Genetics and Dr Sukha, Research Fellow and Food Technologist, the workshop provided comprehensive insights into sustainable practices, quality enhancement, and flavor profiling. The practical sessions focused on key field management practices such as pruning, grafting, soil fertility, managing pest and diseases, as well as understanding the principles driving cocoa fermentation and activities affecting the flavour profile of cocoa beans and chocolate through sensory evaluation, which equipped participants with tools to monitor how production and post-harvest practices influence flavor, ensuring the region’s continued excellence in specialty cocoa.

Ms Anne Desrochers, FAO’s Plant Production and Protection Specialist highlighted, “The training was aimed at empowering farmers, agro-processor and other stakeholders to adopt sustainable practices, enhance productivity and promote the awareness of quality through sensory analysis. Through the knowledge gained, I believe the participants are better equipped to further safeguard the legacy of Caribbean cocoa while unlocking its full potential in the high-value specialty cocoa market.

Reflecting on the knowledge gained, Ms Trishia Marrast, Extension Assistant of the Northern Agricultural District stated, “This training was highly educational, emphasizing the importance of understanding and managing witch’s broom disease and mastering grafting techniques. It provided valuable opportunities for extension officers, farmers, and processors involved in the cocoa industry”.

Mr Andel Findley, Production Supervisor at Diamond Chocolate Factory added, “The sessions on post-harvest and fermentation methods were particularly beneficial, providing practical insights into cocoa fermentation and the evolution of new techniques. As a chocolate maker, I found the training refreshing, it reinforced past knowledge and introduced new materials, essential for maintaining high-quality cocoa products”.

The training also covered key challenges like, mitigation of cadmium in cocoa, pest and disease control, food safety and farm rehabilitation, equipping stakeholders with the tools to boost productivity sustainably and enhance knowledge on industry standards.  

Of the seven countries designated by the International Cocoa Association as exclusive 100% fine quality cocoa producers, three are from the CARICOM, including Grenada. The current demand on the international market for Caribbean fine flavour cocoa exceeds the available supply. However, through partnerships and collaborative efforts with the Ministry of Agriculture, revitalizing and enhancing cocoa productivity in Grenada can pave the way for sustainable growth, increased production, and quality cocoa products. (PR)

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